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Aug 26, 2011

How to Remove a Boot Sector Virus

Has your computer been acting strange lately? Has it been running slow, or telling you that your computer needs a certain program? If so it may have a virus. This article deals with ones called Boot Sector Viruses. These reside in the sectors that are used to start your Operating System. Some of the viruses that reside here also store themselves in your BIOS so they are booted even if you have just done a clean install.


·  1
Remove any important files and shut down the infected computer. You can not begin to remove the virus if it is in the RAM in your computer.
·  2
{START EDIT: NO boot virus are found in the BIOS - IF your BIOS was infected by a virus your motherboard would likely be bricked.
·  3
There is NO NEED TO FLASH BIOS! Please read the many comments regarding this- these are found by clicking on the "Discuss" Tab!!
·  4
END EDIT}
·  5
Download a new BIOS flash utility (must be DOS version) and copy it to the bootable floppy you are about to make. These are found at your motherboard manufacturer's website, or at your computer manufacturer's website if you have a laptop.
·  6
Create a bootable floppy from an uninfected computer. Then write-protect the floppy.
·  7
Remove the HDD (hard disk drive or hard drive) from the infected computer. Be sure to remove all of the static electricity from your self by touching the metal case.
·  8
Start up the infected computer with the bootable floppy in the floppy drive.
·  9
When the BIOS setup page shows, Push the corresponding key to change the Boot Order.
·  10
Set the Floppy drive to boot first.
·  11
Flash your BIOS with the utility provided by the manufacturer. DO NOT TURN OFF YOUR COMPUTER UNTIL THE UTILITY TELLS YOU THAT YOU CAN. DOING SO BEFORE IT IS FINISHED MAY PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR COMPUTER.
·  12
Find out which company manufactures your HDD and see if they have a utility that will do a Low-Level format. This part is important because it deletes everything from your hard drive so that no one can get it back, including the virus. Some common HDD manufacturers' tools for doing this can be found here.
·  13
Run the formatting utility provided by your HDD manufacturer.
·  14
Reinstall your Operating System of choice however you want to.
·  15
And the most important thing is that you use trusted software to remove the virus or else you will be in more trouble (if that software is infected).

How to Figure out Why a Computer Won't Boot

This article tells you the basics of how to determine if there is faulty hardware in a computer and/or if you have configuration problems.....

·  1
Turn off your computer. Make sure that all of your wires in the front and back I/O panels are securely plugged in...
·  2
Turn your computer back on. Observe.
·  3
If the computer simply does not turn on, or you get stopped at a screen with white writing and a black background, and does not say "Windows" anywhere in it, it is a hardware problem. Shut down your computer again and go to step 4. If you get stopped at a screen that says "windows" anywhere in it, and it asks you to choose an option for booting, read the directions on that page and select the choice based on them.
·  4
If you are not good with computers, skip to step 7. If you are comfortable with working with the inside of computers, turn it back on and get in the BIOS. From here you should be able to set everything back to normal. If you have overclocked, set your FSB and vCore down to stock levels. If your BIOS has the button, you can press "restore to factory settings" instead of having to go through every menu. This button should be near the back of the bios and is lodged between "exit and save changes" and "exit and discard changes."
·  5
Try to start the machine up again. If the computer didn't start up in the first place, check the power switch lead. These little buggers can frequently get unknowingly moved to adjacent pins if you're not careful. If your power switch lead is in the exact right place, check your ATX 12v auxiliary connector. It is a common mistake for people to leave this unplugged.
·  6
If nothing is working, take the little battery out of the motherboard (should be near the southbridge) and wait 2 minutes for it to fully discharge. Remember, you must have the power cord unplugged to do this. (You should never have cords attached to the back when you're working on a computer.) If you know which jumper on your motherboard is the clear CMOS jumper, you can just move that to the other two pins and wait 5-10 seconds to clear your CMOS. If absolutely nothing works, try taking all of the parts out and putting them back in. This shouldn't be just one by one. Take all of them out, lay them on a table, and put them back in, making sure to connect all necessary wires. Also, make sure you're grounded by simply touching the power supply every 5 minutes or so.
·  7
If you have a hardware problem and you aren't comfortable working on the inside of computers, take it to a local computer repair shop and describe your problem. The better you describe what's happening on your end, the easier it makes their job on their end, and it'll be cheaper because they won't have to screw around with it as much. If you're a brave soul, and would like to try to fix it yourself, go to the next step.
·  8
Open up the computer. You should be able to do this by unscrewing the screws on the back. DO NOT unscrew any screws that are near a fan. Only ones on the very outer rim of the back.
·  9
Do not touch any components of the computer except for the power supply, which you should touch every 5 minutes to keep yourself grounded. This will keep you from frying any of the expensive components in there. One electrostatic shock can bring your system down for good. The power supply is located in the upper left hand corner, and it should have a lot of thick wires coming out of one hole in it.
·  10
There should be a little battery located near the bottom of the motherboard. It is shiny, and could be hidden by some wires. Remember to not touch the motherboard or any other piece of circuitry unless you have to. Locate the battery. It should be in a little holster, with a lever on one end. Pop it out and wait 2 minutes.
·  11
Put the battery back in, making sure it's on the same side it was when you popped it out. If you don't remember, try putting the shiniest side up. This did not clear any memory on your hard drive, only the CMOS memory, which you don't have to worry about.
·  12
Put the computer back together and plug it in. If you have any more problems with starting it up, bring it to a computer repair shop. There are so many complicated things that could have gone wrong that it would take hundreds of pages to explain them all to you. But remember, computer repair shops will take advantage of you. They're just like auto mechanics, trying to raise the price out of your own ignorance. Be skeptical and be aware.

How to Reduce Computer Problems

How can I prevent Computer problems? This is a question that people have asked me many times. The entire process of reducing Computer problems can be bundled under the banner of Computer Preventive Maintenance.
It is not rocket science and you don’t have to be an IT professional to keep your PC in a good shape. Any computer user can follow guidelines I have mentioned below and can reduce their PC problems dramatically.

·  Use a good anti virus program. This is the most important piece of work in preventive maintenance. Installing the anti virus program is not good enough. You should do following as well.
·  2
Check the virus definitions date regularly and see whether it is up to date.
·  3
Set-up your PC to Download and install “Windows Updates” automatically.
·  4
Windows updates include Operating System patches for bugs and PC security related issues. These patches can reduce many unknown computer problems.
·  5
Install a good anti Spyware program to detect Spyware.
·  6
Install a Personal Firewall. Most of the anti virus programs are bundled with a Personal Firewalls these days. Personal firewall is a barrier between your PC and the outside world. This can prevent your PC from hackers and Spyware tools.
·  7
Uninstall unnecessary programs installed in your PC.
·  8
Perform Scandisk periodically to check the Hard Drive.
·  9
Delete temporary Internet files every month.


Repair Slow Computer and Speed Up Your Windows OIperating System


Repair Slow Computer and Speed Up Your Windows OIperating System
Get Rid Of All Malware and Registry Corruption and Get All Your Drivers Up To Date At the Same Time ... In Other Words, Fix The Problems That Cause 99.2% of All Computer Performance and Slowness Issues in Minutes Using The Great Computer Tool; PC Health Advisor!
As a PC repair person, the four questions I am asked most by computer owners  are:
“Why has my computer slowed down so drastically?
"Why does my computer pop up error messages?” and...
“Is there anything I can do to get my computer back to its old self?”
"How can I speed up Windows?"
There are three possible reasons a PC will slowdown and commit errors.  However, none of these reasons are due to any problem with the computer itself. The trouble that usually causes computers to become slow and develop performance issues, such as frequent crashing and error message pop-ups, is a problem with the operating system. It would be very unusual if the cause of slow computer performance turned out to be a bad RAM stick or a bad microprocessor. When tracking down the culprit causing computers to behave badly we often look to the following:
First, there could be spyware present in the PC.  If you have a spyware cleaner that is something other than an old, cheap or free, and you have been using it regularly, your PC problems are probably not due to spyware. However, if you need a free spyware scan to see if you have parasites present in your system, I recommend you get one very soon. The reason Spyware/Malware slows down a computer is Malware is a type of software and software uses computer resourses when it is running. Spyware/Malware is always running in the background when it is present. More details on getting a Free Spyware Scan in a moment...
Secondly, there could be registry corruption in the Windows operating system.  Registry corruption causes more computer slow downs than anything else. Corruption builds up in a Windows registry unprovoked and without warning. This will raise havoc with a computer's performance! It does so because it tells the operating system to do things that are counterproductive. This wastes the computer's time and makes it appear as if the computer is slow. The best antidote for this is to get a free registry scan. More on this in a moment, too...
Thirdly, is the possibility of a mismatched or out dated device.  We usually don't look here until we are sure there is no registry corruption or spyware.  However, a problem driver wll cause the same exact troubles registry corruption will and Spyware/Malware will, without actually spying on you, of course.
Namely, the problem a bad driver will cause will be a slow, poor performing computer. The point is; if you believe your computer may have a driver mismatch or a bad driver you can get a free driver scan with the same piece of software that will scan your PC for registry corruption and Spyware/Malware!
Yes, that's right! You no longer need a Spyware/Malware cleaner and a registry cleaner and a driver scanner/updater. We now have one piece of software that does it all. You can now get a free computer scan with PC Health Advisor and it will scan for Malware/Spyware, registry corruption and bad, missing or outdated drivers!
Back to the question "Is there anything I can do to get my computer back to its old self?" Yes, there sure is! In fact, now it is easier than it ever has been before.
Through the years, I have changed by recommendations on how to keep a computer up to speed. I have done so a few times. Of course, I have always recommended people keep spyware, malware and viruses out of their computer. Even though these things steal resources and slow down the computer, the big issue with spyware, malware and viruses is they can steal information about you and this will hurt you while it is destroying your computer.
There was a time registry cleaners were unavailable. When some one's registry needed to be cleaned I, or another technician, would have to do it manually. Cleaning a registry manually was a lot of work. It was also something that came with a certain amount risk because if it was improperly done, it could ruin the operating system altogether.
If this happened you would have no other choice but to re-install Windows. When you did you would lose all your information that was saved to the hard drive. Of course, you would only have lost some time if you had been backing up your files everyday.
Registry Corruption Used To Go Unnoticed Until It Was Too Late
Fortunately, registry corruption in older operating systems, such as Windows 95 and Windows 98, was not nearly as big a problem as it is today. The reason for this is everything was a lot smaller back then. With today's huge files, registries have to be kept in perfect condition or the computer will suffer significant slowdowns.
Many times, the solution in one of these older computers was, as we elluded to before, to reinstall the Windows operating system altogether. Perhaps you have had that done to one of your older computers as it was a very common process. Other times, if the computer was three or four years old, people might have decided it was time to get a new higher powered computer. Bring on that spanking new Pentium II!!!
You Used To Have To Do It All Yourself!
Until recently, upgrading a driver was done 100% manually. This meant you would have to surf the web for the exact right driver, download it and then manually install it. Probably an even bigger stumbling block to this process was finding out which driver was causing problems your computer was experiencing. In fact, many times people would stumble around for months trying to find exactly what the problem with their computer was before they actually found the driver that was behind it all.
Now, we are very fortunate we have PC Health Advisor! It scans for all types of malware; it scans for registry corruption and also outdated, bad and missing drivers. If it finds any of this stuff, it can clean it all up. It cleans malware in minutes, registry corruption even more quickly than that and though device drivers need to be installed individually, PC Health Advisor will find which ones need to be installed, download new ones for you and allow you to install them one by one just by clicking a button.
One Piece Of Software
So, you can see my job of keeping your computer running fast has become very easy. In fact, you can do the whole thing yourself! All you need to do, as the first step at least, is get a free scan with PC Health Advisor. Even if you need a malware/spyware cleaner and a registry cleaner and a device driver updater, you now only need one piece of software!
Note: PC Health Advisor Is Compatible With Windows 7, Vista And XP Both 32 and 64-bit!

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